Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perception Among Nigerian Adolescents: An Overview.

Catherine Okpara¹; Bridget Nwosu²; Chioma Patricia Unezeh³

¹Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
^2&3Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Abstract:

Social media has become an integral part of modern life, influencing various aspects of human behavior, including body image perception. This study explored the impact of social media on body image perception among Nigerian adolescents, a demographic group highly susceptible to societal pressures and beauty standards. The researchers identified the problem of unrealistic beauty standards perpetuated by social media, leading to body dissatisfaction and negative self-image among Nigerian adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of social media on body image perception among Nigerian adolescents and provided insights into mitigating its negative impacts. The research discussed four relevant issues such as portrayal of beauty standards on social media, the role of social media influencers in shaping body image perception, the impact of social media on self-esteem and body satisfaction, and strategies for promoting positive body image in the digital age. Employing an analytical approach, the researchers examined existing literature and empirical studies on the topic. The findings indicated that social media has a significant impact on body image perception among Nigerian adolescents, with exposure to unrealistic beauty standards leading to body dissatisfaction and negative self-image. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that social media platforms and influencers promote diverse and realistic beauty standards, and that parents, educators, and mental health professionals should provide guidance and support to adolescents in navigating the digital landscape.

Keywords: Social media, body image perception, Nigerian adolescents, beauty standards, self-esteem.